People travel to Agra for the amazing sunrise view of the Taj Mahal, yet the city still has much more to offer. While the Taj often steals the spotlight, there are several equally fascinating places to visit in Agra that showcase the brilliance of Mughal architecture, vibrant culture, and rich history. In this travel guide, we explore Agra’s top seven destinations beyond the Taj Mahal, including several UNESCO sites in Agra, serene gardens, bustling markets, and monumental landmarks. 7 Iconic Places to Visit in Agra.
Agra Fort – The Mughal Jewel
Among the top places to visit in Agra, Agra Fort stands as an architectural masterpiece and a proud UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built close to the Taj Mahal, this big red sandstone fort was the home of the Mughal emperors until 1638.
- Historical Significance: This fort was built in the late 16th century by Emperor Akbar to defend his empire, and it soon became a wonderful palace complex. The people visiting can go inside and look at the beautiful Sheesh Mahal (mirror palace), Jahangir’s Palace, and Khas Mahal.
- Architectural Features: The fort’s colossal red sandstone walls, marble pavilions, and intricate inlay work display the finest examples of Mughal architecture highlights.
- Visitor Tips: Those visiting should get there early, so they can view the Taj Mahal’s beautiful sunrise from the fort’s eastern wall. Take enough time, about 2–3 hours, to visit well.
Fatehpur Sikri – The Abandoned Mughal Capital
Just 40 km west of Agra lies Fatehpur Sikri, one of the most fascinating UNESCO sites in Agra. When Emperor Akbar was in charge, Agra was the capital of the Mughal Empire, and today people may visit to enjoy the outstanding Mughal design of the city.
- Historical Significance: This place called Fatehpur Sikri was formed in 1571, but it was deserted after just 14 years because water supplies ran out. Many tourists like to visit Buland Darwaza, Panch Mahal, Diwan-i-Khas, and Jama Masjid.
- Architectural Style: The site showcases a perfect blend of Persian, Islamic, and Hindu influences, making it one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture highlights in India.
- Visitor Tips: It takes about half a day to cover the sights at this museum. Since early mornings are not that hot as the day is, you can still explore at that time. Walking shoes that are comfortable are good to have.
Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb – The “Baby Taj”
Known as the Baby Taj, Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb is a stunning precursor to the Taj Mahal. Situated on the eastern bank of the Yamuna River, this white marble mausoleum was built by Empress Nur Jahan for her father in 1622.
- Why Visit: Unlike the busy Taj Mahal, Itimad-ud-Daulah offers a peaceful, intimate experience where visitors can closely admire intricate latticework and delicate pietra dura inlay.
- Architectural Highlights: Its graceful white marble walls are adorned with semi-precious stones, setting a precedent for the later grandeur of the Taj Mahal.
- Visitor Tips: Early morning visits offer the best lighting for photography. Combine it with a visit to nearby Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri for a full day of sightseeing.
Mehtab Bagh – The Perfect Sunset & Sunrise Spot
For the best panoramic sunrise view of the Taj Mahal, head across the Yamuna River to Mehtab Bagh. Known as the “Moonlight Garden,” this beautifully restored Mughal garden offers a picture-perfect frame of the Taj.
- Why Visit: The garden provides unmatched symmetry and reflections of the Taj Mahal during sunrise and sunset.
- Historical Background: Originally laid out by Emperor Babur, Mehtab Bagh was designed to complement the Taj Mahal on the opposite bank.
- Visitor Tips: Sunrise is the best time to capture the Taj glowing in soft golden hues. Light snacks, water, and a camera are all you need for a peaceful visit.
Sikandra (Akbar’s Tomb) – The Resting Place of a Great Emperor
Located on Agra’s outskirts, Sikandra houses the grand tomb of Emperor Akbar. Surrounded by lush gardens, this monument is a brilliant example of Mughal architecture highlights blending Hindu and Persian elements.
- Architectural Marvel: The tomb’s striking entrance gate and four identical marble-faced sides reflect Akbar’s inclusive design philosophy. The marble inlays and geometric patterns make this site a true architectural gem. 7 Iconic Places to Visit in Agra.
- Historical Context: Construction was initiated by Akbar himself and completed by his son Jahangir in 1613.
- Visitor Tips: The site opens early and is less crowded than central Agra spots, making it ideal for a quiet, reflective visit.
Local Markets – Exploring Agra’s Bazaars
For a taste of traditional culture and local markets in Agra, don’t miss Sadar Bazaar and Kinari Bazaar. These vibrant markets offer everything from handicrafts to local street food.
- Kinari Bazaar: Known for bridal wear, silk sarees, jewelry, and marble handicrafts. Bargaining is common and part of the experience.
- Sadar Bazaar: Famous for Agra’s signature marble inlay work, leather goods, brassware, and the city’s beloved sweet – petha.
- Visitor Tips: Visit in the morning for a more relaxed experience. Carry cash for easier transactions. Don’t forget to sample local street snacks like samosas and kachoris.
Jama Masjid – Mughal Grandeur in Every Stone
The Jama Masjid in Agra, built in 1648 by Shah Jahan, is one of the city’s architectural masterpieces and among the most significant places to visit in Agra beyond the Taj.
- Architectural Highlights: Constructed from red sandstone with elegant white marble inlays, the mosque’s massive courtyard and domes represent classic Mughal architecture highlights.
- Cultural Importance: Still an active place of worship, the mosque embodies centuries of spiritual significance.
- Visitor Tips: Dress modestly. Early mornings or late afternoons are best for quiet visits. Avoid visiting during Friday prayers when the mosque is most crowded.
Conclusion: Explore Agra Beyond the Taj with Expert Tours
Even though seeing the sunrise at the Taj Mahal is amazing, these places prove that Agra’s cultural background extends well past that. From UNESCO sites in Agra like Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri to its bustling local markets in Agra, the city offers endless experiences for history lovers and curious travellers.
You can smooth your journey by choosing to go on a guided tour with an expert. Expert travel companies like Golden Triangle Packages offer well-planned itineraries that cover all the essential places to visit in Agra while providing local insights, historical context, and hassle-free logistics. Regardless of whether you’ve visited before, you should trust the professionals to handle everything so that you completely enjoy this city’s charm. 7 Iconic Places to Visit in Agra.
